Abstrak:
Laju perkembangan ekonomi perkotaan yang semakin pesat membuat
intensitas kegiatan perkotaan meningkatkan dan pemanfaatan lahan yang
semakin kompetitif. Kondisi tersebut terjadi pula pada kawasan pesisir
pantai di Kota Tarakan yang berakibat pada tumbuhnya permukiman kumuh
kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik
permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Lingkas Ujung Kota Tarakan beserta
kerawanan kebarakan permukiman dan rencana penanganannya. Metode
pendekatan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-evaluatif,
dengan metode pemobobotan tingkat kekumuhan dan kebakaran. Hasil yang
didapatkan yaitu 1) Permukiman di Kelurahan Lingkas Ujung berupa
perkampungan di atas air dengan mayoritas struktur bangunan non permanen
dan kumuh. 2) Wilayah dengan kategori kumuh memiliki kecenderungan
rawan kebakaran, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepadatan bangunan dan
struktur bangunan. Rukun Tetangga (RT) dengan kategori paling kumuh
berada di RT 6 dan 11, sedangkan RT lainnya termasuk kategori kumuh
sedang. RT yang tidak tergolong kumuh adalah RT 1. Tingkat kerawanan
kebakaran di Kelurahan Lingkas Ujung dipengaruhi oleh kepadatan
bangunan, aksesibilitas, struktur bangunan dan sumber air. RT yang
termasuk sangat rawan kebakaran adalah RT 2, 3, 8, 14, 16, dan 18. 3)
Penataan kawasan permukiman kumuh dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu
jangka pendek untuk permasalahan kebakaran, persampahan dan sanitasi,
sedangkan rencana jangka panjang dengan peremajaan kawasan.
Kata Kunci : bahaya kebakaran, penataan permukiman, permukiman kumuh.
Abstract: The rate of urban economic development is rapidly increasing making increasing intensity of urban activities and land use are increasingly competitive. The condition also occurred in coastal areas in the city of Tarakan which resulted in the growth of urban slums. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of slums in Sub End Lingkas Tarakan City kebarakan settlements and their vulnerability and plan treatment. Method research approach using descriptive-evaluative method, the method pemobobotan level of squalor and fire. The results obtained are 1) Settlement in the Village Edge Lingkas a village on water with a majority of non-permanent structures and slums. 2) The area to the category of fire-prone slums have a tendency, it is influenced by the density of buildings and structures. Neighborhood (RT) to the category of most slum located in RT 6 and 11, while the other belongs to the category RT seedy looking. RT is not classified as slum is RT 1. Flammability level in Sub End Lingkas influenced by the density of buildings, accessibility, building structures and water sources. RT which included highly prone to fire is RT 2, 3, 8, 14, 16, and 18. 3) Setup the slum areas is done by two approaches, namely short-term problems of fire, garbage and sanitation, while the long-term plan to rejuvenate the area.
Keywords: fire hazard, the arrangement of settlements, slums.
Kata Kunci : bahaya kebakaran, penataan permukiman, permukiman kumuh.
Abstract: The rate of urban economic development is rapidly increasing making increasing intensity of urban activities and land use are increasingly competitive. The condition also occurred in coastal areas in the city of Tarakan which resulted in the growth of urban slums. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of slums in Sub End Lingkas Tarakan City kebarakan settlements and their vulnerability and plan treatment. Method research approach using descriptive-evaluative method, the method pemobobotan level of squalor and fire. The results obtained are 1) Settlement in the Village Edge Lingkas a village on water with a majority of non-permanent structures and slums. 2) The area to the category of fire-prone slums have a tendency, it is influenced by the density of buildings and structures. Neighborhood (RT) to the category of most slum located in RT 6 and 11, while the other belongs to the category RT seedy looking. RT is not classified as slum is RT 1. Flammability level in Sub End Lingkas influenced by the density of buildings, accessibility, building structures and water sources. RT which included highly prone to fire is RT 2, 3, 8, 14, 16, and 18. 3) Setup the slum areas is done by two approaches, namely short-term problems of fire, garbage and sanitation, while the long-term plan to rejuvenate the area.
Keywords: fire hazard, the arrangement of settlements, slums.
Penulis :Evans Oktaviansyah
Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Jl. Mayjen Haryono 167 Malang 65145 – telp. (0341) 567886; fax. (0341) 551430 E-mail: w2000kt@yahoo.com
Jl. Mayjen Haryono 167 Malang 65145 – telp. (0341) 567886; fax. (0341) 551430 E-mail: w2000kt@yahoo.com
